Africa Ethiopia Travels

High and Wild in Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains

February 1, 2020

Leaving Aksum behind us to continue the historical Northern circuit of Ethiopia, it wasn’t long before the road ahead started climbing. What awaited us around the next bend was only the beginning of one of the most spectacular drive I ever took as we slowly made our way into the heart of the Ethiopian Highlands…

Simien Mountains

Our destination, which we would reach after a full day of driving, made stunning apparitions between hills and valleys. The jagged peaks of the Simien Mountains were finally coming into focus for a first and certainly not last panoramic photo stop. This was the very moment that we all acknowledged the world had been missing out on one of the most beautiful mountain scenery there was – and so few knew about it!

Simien Mountains in the distance

Jiggling with excitement, we kept going. The landscape leveled up for a while as we passed by large refugee camps – semi-permanent settlements for nearby Eritreans who fled to escape the compulsory military service in their home country.

Refugee camps in Northern Ethiopia
Refugee camps in Northern Ethiopia

A quick stop for lunch in a sunny village gave us an occasion to stretch our legs and catch a few more glimpses of the mountains…

Village between Aksum and the Simien Mountains

… as well as the local life.

Village between Aksum and the Simien Mountains

The afternoon saw the road turn to dirt and us climbing steeply through the clouds. A fine drizzle only accentuated the dramatic landscape and our arrival on “the Roof of Africa”.

Going up in the Simien Mountains
Simien Mountains

After what seemed like an eternity, we finally reached the small village of Debark, the official gateway to the Simien Mountains National Park. Everyone must stop by the park’s headquarters here to pay a fee and hire local guides who will take you into the park and lead your hikes and treks.

Debark in the Simien Mountains

Then it was a further 45 min drive up to reach our destination, passing tiny villages and this bucolic setting with a lovely Orthodox church surrounded by farm animals.

Orthodox church in the Simien Mountains

We finally arrived just before sundown at Simien Lodge, our home for the night which also happens to be the highest hotel in all of Africa at 3,260 m!!

Arriving at Simien Lodge

Twenty traditional Tukul (the typical round houses seen in parts of eastern Africa) hug the side of a cliff during the gorgeous golden hour. We’re told to walk up slowly as the altitude is already being felt on our tired bodies.

Simien Mountain Lodge Hut
Simien Lodge Hut

Our cozy quarters include a decent hot shower and piles of blankets for those crisp mountain nights.

Simien Lodge Hut - Inside

We hurried outside to catch the last few rays and contemplate the surreal pastoral scene right outside our doors. Have we been transported to Tuscany? Rolling hills with farmsteads, grazing cattle and lush pasture as far as the eyes can see…not the Ethiopia we’ve been told about for sure!

Views from Simien Lodge

Watching the sun sets while standing tall on the Roof of Africa is a treat as much as was the journey to get here.

Sunset at Simien Lodge

How cozy the night will be…

Simien Lodge Sunset

Evenings are spent inside the round bar which always has a roaring fire going on (I forgot to take a pic at night) and an impressive menu of wine and cocktails while hearty food is served in the dining room next door. A much better option than camping!

Nightfall on Simien Lodge

Mornings here are glorious, and hopefully you’ve gotten a good night of sleep as the altitude can make some sleepers pretty restless… Nevertheless, the views greeting us from the highest hotel in Africa were worth getting out of bed for.

After a solid breakfast, we set off on foot from the lodge to go explore Ethiopia’s highest mountain range with the hopes of stumbling upon some of its incredible flora and fauna.

Morning hike at Simien Lodge

A few minutes later, we were facing the first of many stunning views from right behind the lodge. It’s like nowhere else on earth. I wasn’t surprised to later find out that the Simien Mountains were one of the first sites to be made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1978. Millions of years of erosion of the Ethiopian plateau have created stunning serrated mountain peaks, deep valleys and sheer cliffs which today are still home to unique flowers and rare creatures – the biggest draw for visitors coming all the way here.

Valley in Simien Mountains National Park

As if by magic, it wasn’t long before we saw our first such creatures appearing at the top of the hill and coming towards us: Geladas!!

Gelada monkeys in Simien Mountains

I had been dreaming of that day after seeing their striking features gracing the pages of National Geographic magazines and African tours brochures so imagine my excitement on this bright and cool morning…

Gelada monkeys in Simien Mountains

Geladas are baboon-like monkeys that are only found in the Ethiopian Highlands. Also known as the “bleeding heart monkey” for the bright pink patch of skin on their chest, they can be seen in large groups fairly easily around here.

As the world’s only grass-eating monkeys, there are truly no other animals left like them as they are the last surviving species of ancient grazing primates that were once numerous. 

Gelada Monkey

That lion-like mane is almost as characteristic as their colorful chest and shines brightly in the morning light. I stood there for a while observing them plucking and munching on grass and herbs, something they’ll be spending most of the day doing!

Gelada monkey

Mother and child are inseparable, at least until the baby has learned to feed himself.

Obviously curious by nature, they kept me at close watch with their heavily wrinkled face that seemed to belong to a 95 years old man. I just couldn’t help but make a Benjamin Button reference whenever I stared at one!

Gelada baby monkey

Can you think of a better morning hike than to hang out with these incredible creatures against such a beautiful backdrop?

Gelada monkeys foraging

Geladas are not known to be good tree climbers since they spend about 99% of their time on the ground, so at most you’ll see them sit comfortably on the lowest branch just a few feet up.

Gelada monkey in tree

After a little while enjoying their company we continued on our way, tracing the contour of the cliff and taking in the sights and sounds of the Simiens.

Ridge in Simien Mountains National Park

Feather-like trees, lichen-covered trunks, endemic flowery bushes and bird songs accompany our gentle hike.

Beautiful tree in Simien Mountains

Some more jaw-dropping scenery of the park keeps appearing around every turn.

Panoramic views over Simien Mountains National Park

Soon, another form appears ahead – a single gelada grazing by himself, in the mist.

Gelada in the midst

The morning mist sure hides some great views but it does add a mysterious and artistic quality to nature photography…

Mist in the Simien Mountains

Eventually making our way back to the lodge, who do you think was there to welcome us?

Yes, a big old group of Geladas hanging right by our rooms. That is to say that if you stay at Simien Lodge, not only your chances of seeing these precious monkeys are pretty high, you might not even need to leave your bed to enjoy their company!

Gelada monkeys at Simien Lodge

More time with them meant observing even more closely their behaviors to my greatest joy. From babies feeding…

Gelada baby feeding
Gelada baby feeding

… to a little one perhaps foraging for the first time…

Gelada baby foraging

…to family disputes? One thing’s for sure, these are not quiet animals. Geladas possess one of the most varied vocal repertoires of all primates and are known to be very noisy, fact we can confirm after being surrounded by 50 of them for a while.

Gelada male
Geladas at Simien Lodge

Alas, it was time to depart and I sure was glad they were checking us out as we took our leave.

More breathtaking vistas awaited on the road and only gave me the craving to come back for multiple days of trekking. The forces of nature have created such a vast and stunning landscape here with cascading waterfalls and escarpments that give views for days.

Waterfall - Simien Mountains

A lot more to be discovered from the Roof of Africa, but for now we’ll be making our way down slightly to our next destination…

Waterfall - Simien Mountains

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